Training Essentials
Dogs talk to us with their body language all the time. Sometimes their signals are clear and overt and other times they are subtle. It is our job to look for us to look for these signals and interpret them correctly. Context is key! Combining different body language cues helps create a clearer picture of how a dog is feeling.
ALERT
APPEASMENT
FEARFUL
PLAYFUL
Tail Position
A wagging tail does not always mean friendly!
High tail: Alert! This could mean friendly, ready-to-react, or confrontational. A high wagging tail does not always indicate friendly intent – a stiff high tail can show tension while a loose wagging tail could mean invitation. A constant high tail could show insecurity or a dog that is perpetually on guard.
Mid tail: Relaxed, comfortable, neutral. Most dogs carry their tails pointing down at a 45-degree angle in a natural position.
Low tail: A tucked tail can show that a dog is nervous, unsure, timid, or uncomfortable.
Eyes
Soft and relaxed eyes indicate a calm and friendly demeanor. The dog feels safe and comfortable.
A fixed gaze can signify a challenge or aggression. The dog may feel threatened or is fixated on something.
Whale eyes – dilated wide eyes, can often be confused for puppy eyes., indicate stress, discomfort, anxiety or fear, and is a signal to immediately move away.
Turning away is a form of avoidance. Averting gaze often indicates submission or a desire to avoid confrontation.
Direct eye contact can be seen as a challenge or a sign of confidence. Eye contact can also be an invitation when combined with other body language signals.
Ears
Erect and forward-facing ears indicate alertness and interest regardless of intent.
Relaxed ears, in their natural position, indicate neutrality and calm.
Pinned or ears laid back, one or both, signal fear, submission, or stress.
Stress Indicators
Panting, drooling, and yawning can be indications of stress and are common when a dog is acclimating new environment.
Lip licking and a stiffening around the shoulders and neck are warning signs that should be taken seriously.
Rolling over, lowering of the head or body can be signs of submission or appeasement. This, as well as short quick kisses also are requests for space. As a rule of thumb, if a dog rolls over, do not pet or move in. Instead, relieve pressure by moving backwards to draw dog toward you to engage in a more confident body position for touch.
For tips on what to look for when meeting a new dog, go out our intro Intro Etiquette guide.